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World Happiness Report: Experts tell Toronto Star that Canadians' life satisfaction has slumped

A red maple leaf rests on a rusted metal fence
(Photo by Lutique/Getty Images)

Ranking 15th out of 146 countries on the annual during a global pandemic might seem like good news. But University of Toronto researchers who study population well-being say Canada is actually heading in the wrong direction, .

Sofia Panasiuk, a psychology student and researcher at U of T鈥檚 , led the Canadian Happiness Report, which found that Canadian well-being has been on a downturn since the late 2000s. 鈥淎 lot of people are happy with being in the top 20 and we鈥檙e used to being there,鈥 Panasiuk told the Star. 鈥淏ut if you鈥檙e looking at trends rather than absolute ranking, our 鈥榣ife satisfaction鈥 has been decreasing over the past 10 years compared to other countries that are going in the right direction.鈥

While one might assume COVID-19 is to blame, Felix Cheung, an assistant professor at U of T鈥檚 department of psychology in the Faculty of Arts & Science and Canada Research Chair in Population Well-Being, told the Star that, 鈥渢his is a negative trend that began before COVID, so while we appreciate that the pandemic has placed mental health and well-being in the centre stage, it looks like recovering from the pandemic will not solve this problem alone.鈥

The pursuit of happiness is nothing new, but it remains difficult to measure. 鈥淗appiness isn鈥檛 an element like water that can be weighed or assessed in terms of density or volume. It鈥檚 pretty ephemeral,鈥 said Kevin O鈥橬eill, professor in the department for the study of religion in the Faculty of Arts & Science and director of U of T鈥檚 . Yet, he believes more conversations and research are happening around the subject: 鈥淭he rise of social sciences and psychological sciences over the last 150 years has seen us move toward the quantification and the measurement of things that are fundamentally difficult to measure, like happiness.鈥

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